Which of the following can affect a child's sense of security and attachment?

A child's sense of security and attachment can be significantly influenced by their basic physiological needs, such as being well-rested and nourished. When a child is tired or hungry, they may become irritable and more prone to anxiety and distress. This state of discomfort can hinder the development of secure attachments to caregivers because the child may feel unsettled and unable to rely on their environment or the people in it.

Understanding this, it is clear why addressing physical needs is vital for emotional and psychological well-being, which in turn fosters a safe and nurturing environment. When children have these foundational needs met, they are more likely to feel secure and develop healthy attachments. This reinforces the importance of caregivers being attentive to the physical and emotional states of children in their care, as it directly impacts their overall development and sense of security.