Which of the following settings requires parents to pay for the provision, like in a workplace nursery?

The correct answer is a private setting because these childcare provisions operate on a for-profit basis and typically charge fees for their services. In a private setting, parents are required to pay for the care their children receive, such as a workplace nursery that is managed by a private entity. This structure allows providers to set their prices based on the costs of running the facility and the quality of care offered.

In contrast, other types of settings may be partially funded by government grants, donations, or through voluntary contributions, thus not necessarily requiring parents to pay. For instance, statutory or maintained settings are funded by the government and are often free for parents, especially for certain age groups. Voluntary settings typically rely on volunteers and community contributions, limiting their need for parental fees. Independent settings can vary widely but often include both public funding and private contributions, so they may not have a straightforward fee structure like private provisions.